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Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({ value: true })); exports["default"] = void 0; __webpack_require__(/*! core-js/modules/esnext.iterator.constructor.js */ "../node_modules/core-js/modules/esnext.iterator.constructor.js"); __webpack_require__(/*! core-js/modules/esnext.iterator.find.js */ "../node_modules/core-js/modules/esnext.iterator.find.js"); class Shapes extends elementorModules.frontend.handlers.Base { getDefaultSettings() { return { selectors: { container: '> .elementor-shape-%s' }, svgURL: elementorFrontend.config.urls.assets + 'shapes/' }; } getDefaultElements() { const elements = {}, selectors = this.getSettings('selectors'); elements.$topContainer = this.$element.find(selectors.container.replace('%s', 'top')); elements.$bottomContainer = this.$element.find(selectors.container.replace('%s', 'bottom')); return elements; } isActive() { return elementorFrontend.isEditMode(); } getSvgURL(shapeType, fileName) { let svgURL = this.getSettings('svgURL') + fileName + '.svg'; if (elementor.config.additional_shapes && shapeType in elementor.config.additional_shapes) { svgURL = elementor.config.additional_shapes[shapeType]; if (-1 < fileName.indexOf('-negative')) { svgURL = svgURL.replace('.svg', '-negative.svg'); } } return svgURL; } buildSVG(side) { const baseSettingKey = 'shape_divider_' + side, shapeType = this.getElementSettings(baseSettingKey), $svgContainer = this.elements['$' + side + 'Container']; $svgContainer.attr('data-shape', shapeType); if (!shapeType) { $svgContainer.empty(); // Shape-divider set to 'none' return; } let fileName = shapeType; if (this.getElementSettings(baseSettingKey + '_negative')) { fileName += '-negative'; } const svgURL = this.getSvgURL(shapeType, fileName); jQuery.get(svgURL, data => { $svgContainer.empty().append(data.childNodes[0]); }); this.setNegative(side); } setNegative(side) { this.elements['$' + side + 'Container'].attr('data-negative', !!this.getElementSettings('shape_divider_' + side + '_negative')); } onInit() { if (!this.isActive(this.getSettings())) { return; } super.onInit(...arguments); ['top', 'bottom'].forEach(side => { if (this.getElementSettings('shape_divider_' + side)) { this.buildSVG(side); } }); } onElementChange(propertyName) { const shapeChange = propertyName.match(/^shape_divider_(top|bottom)$/); if (shapeChange) { this.buildSVG(shapeChange[1]); return; } const negativeChange = propertyName.match(/^shape_divider_(top|bottom)_negative$/); if (negativeChange) { this.buildSVG(negativeChange[1]); this.setNegative(negativeChange[1]); } } } exports["default"] = Shapes; /***/ }) }]); //# sourceMappingURL=section-editor-handlers.46a034cbaaa10c6afa92.bundle.js.mapimport Component from './data/component'; import { Templates } from './data/commands'; export default class Module extends elementorModules.editor.utils.Module { onElementorInit() { const config = elementor.documents.getCurrent().config; if ( config.support_site_editor ) { $e.components.register( new Component() ); $e.data.deleteCache( $e.components.get( Component.namespace ), Templates.signature ); } } } @keyframes wobble { from, to { transform: none; } 15% { transform: translate3d(-25%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -5deg); } 30% { transform: translate3d(20%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 3deg); } 45% { transform: translate3d(-15%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -3deg); } 60% { transform: translate3d(10%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 2deg); } 75% { transform: translate3d(-5%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -1deg); } } .wobble { animation-name: wobble; } 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.wc-block-active-filters__list-item-remove:focus .wc-block-components-chip__remove-icon,.wc-block-active-filters .wc-block-active-filters__list-item-remove:hover .wc-block-components-chip__remove-icon{fill:#fff}.wc-block-active-filters .wc-block-active-filters__list-item-remove:disabled{color:#e0e0e0;cursor:not-allowed}.wc-block-active-filters .wc-block-active-filters__list--chips li,.wc-block-active-filters .wc-block-active-filters__list--chips ul{display:inline}.wc-block-active-filters .wc-block-active-filters__list--chips .wc-block-active-filters__list-item-type{display:none}.wc-block-active-filters .wc-block-active-filters__list--chips .wc-block-components-chip{margin-bottom:.1875em;margin-top:.1875em} Die Wissenschaft hinter anabolen Steroiden und Muskelhypertrophie – Quiminova

Die Wissenschaft hinter anabolen Steroiden und Muskelhypertrophie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

  1. Was sind anabole Steroide?
  2. Wirkung der anabolen Steroide
  3. Muskelhypertrophie und deren Mechanismen
  4. Risiken und Nebenwirkungen

Was sind anabole Steroide?

Anabole Steroide sind synthetische Abkömmlinge des männlichen Sexualhormons Testosteron. Sie wurden ursprünglich entwickelt, um bestimmte medizinische Bedingungen zu behandeln, wie z.B. hormonelle Ungleichgewichte und Muskelabbaukrankheiten. Aufgrund ihrer Fähigkeit, das Muskelwachstum zu fördern, werden sie jedoch häufig von Sportlern und Bodybuildern missbraucht, um die körperliche Leistungsfähigkeit zu steigern und die Muskelmasse zu erhöhen.

https://www.ravipatel.co.in/die-wissenschaft-hinter-anabolen-steroiden-und-muskelhypertrophie/

Wirkung der anabolen Steroide

Die primäre Wirkung von anabolen Steroiden ist die Stimulierung der Proteinsynthese und die Förderung der Muskelzellenvergrößerung. Diese Wirkungen geschehen durch verschiedene Mechanismen:

  1. Zunahme der DNA-Synthese in Muskelzellen
  2. Erhöhung der Anzahl von Myofibrillen, den kontraktilen Einheiten in den Muskeln
  3. Verringerung des Muskelabbaus durch Hemmung kataboler Prozesse
  4. Verbesserung des Stickstoffgleichgewichts im Körper, was zu einem anabolen Zustand führt

Muskelhypertrophie und deren Mechanismen

Muskelhypertrophie bezieht sich auf die Vergrößerung der Muskelmasse und ist das Resultat von anabolen Prozessen, die durch Training und Ernährung angeregt werden. Anabole Steroide beschleunigen diesen Prozess auf mehrere Arten:

  1. Erhöhung des Muskelvolumens durch Speicherung von Wasser in den Muskelzellen
  2. Stimulation der Satellitenzellen, die für die Regeneration und das Wachstum von Muskelgewebe verantwortlich sind
  3. Verbesserung der muscular endurance und Kraft, wodurch intensivere Trainingseinheiten möglich sind

Risiken und Nebenwirkungen

Trotz der Vorteile, die anabole Steroide bieten können, sind sie nicht ohne Risiken. Häufige Nebenwirkungen sind:

  1. Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen, einschließlich erhöhter Cholesterinwerte und Bluthochdruck
  2. Leberprobleme, einschließlich Lebervergrößerung und Lebertumoren
  3. Psychische Effekte wie Aggressivität, Angst und Depression
  4. Hormonschwankungen, die zu Unfruchtbarkeit und sexuellen Funktionsstörungen führen können

Zusammenfassend ist die Anwendung von anabolen Steroiden in der Sportwelt ein komplexes Thema, das sowohl wissenschaftliche als auch ethische Fragestellungen aufwirft. Es ist wichtig, die Risiken und Vorteile sorgfältig abzuwägen, bevor man eine Entscheidung trifft.